🔸 Quick Answer: The LL test has 15 multiple-choice questions. You need to score at least 80% (12 out of 15) to pass. You get 30 seconds per question. Topics covered: traffic signs, road rules, speed limits, safety, and Indian driving laws. Take the mock test on Sarathi before your real test — it uses the same question bank.
📋 Test Format
LL Test Format and Rules
Before you start preparing, understand exactly what you are walking into. The LL test is designed to be fair and straightforward — there are no trick questions if you know your traffic rules.
80%
Passing Score
12 out of 15
30s
Per Question
~7.5 min total
₹50
Re-test Fee
Wait 7 days
What Topics Are Covered?
- Traffic signs — mandatory signs (red circles), warning signs (red triangles), informatory signs (blue rectangles), and road markings
- Traffic rules — right of way, overtaking rules, lane discipline, traffic signals, and pedestrian rules
- Speed limits — residential areas, highways, school zones, and near hospitals
- Road safety — seatbelt use, helmet rules, safe following distance, use of horn, headlights
- Driving laws — drunk driving limits, mobile phone use while driving, accident reporting obligations
Test Language Options
The Sarathi LL test is available in English, Hindi, and several regional languages including Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, and Punjabi. You can select your preferred language at the start of the test.
💡 Key rule: You must score at least 12 out of 15 (80%) to pass. If you score 11 or below, you fail and must wait 7 days before retaking the test. Each re-test requires a fee of approximately ₹50.
📱 Online Test
How to Take the Online LL Test on Sarathi
In most states, the LL test is now taken entirely online — either from home on your phone or computer, or at the RTO on a computer terminal. Here is exactly how it works.
Taking the Test from Home (Most States)
- After submitting your LL application and paying the fees on the Sarathi portal, you will receive a test link and login credentials via SMS or email
- The test uses your device camera to monitor you during the session — ensure your camera is working and your face is clearly visible
- You need a stable internet connection, a quiet place, and a charged device
- The test auto-submits when time runs out, so answer every question even if unsure
- Once you pass, your Learner's Licence is generated immediately and can be downloaded as a PDF from the portal
Accessing the Official Mock Test (Highly Recommended)
The Sarathi portal provides a free mock test that uses questions from the same question bank as the real exam. Practice this at least 2–3 times before your actual test.
- Go to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
- Select your state
- Under the "Learner Licence" menu, click "Mock Test for Learner's Licence"
- Also click "Sample Questions for LL Test" to see the exact question format
✅ Pro tip: Take the Sarathi mock test at least 3 times before your actual test. The real test often repeats questions from the mock test bank. Familiarity with the interface also helps — you will know exactly where to click and how the timer works.
📌 Traffic Signs
Practice Questions — Traffic Signs
Traffic sign questions make up roughly 40–50% of the LL test. These are the most important questions to get right. Learn the meaning of sign shapes and colours first — that alone will help you answer most questions even if you have never seen a specific sign before.
B
✓ No entry — you cannot enter this road
C
Stop and proceed carefully
C
✓ Slippery road ahead — drive slowly
A
Slow down and proceed if road is clear
B
✓ Come to a complete stop before the line and wait for the road to be clear
C
Stop only if another vehicle is approaching
D
Give way to vehicles from the right
B
✓ Compulsory left turn — you must turn left
C
Left turn permitted but optional
A
✓ Maximum speed limit is 50 km/h — do not exceed this speed
B
Minimum speed is 50 km/h
C
Road width is 50 metres ahead
D
Distance to next city is 50 km
A
Give way to oncoming traffic
C
✓ General warning — caution, potential hazard ahead
B
✓ Hospital nearby — keep noise to a minimum
C
Halt zone — stopping compulsory
A
Stop — the signal is about to turn red
B
✓ Proceed with caution — slow down and check for cross traffic
C
The traffic light is broken — stop immediately
D
Road is clear — you may speed up
📌 Traffic Rules
Practice Questions — Traffic Rules
Traffic rule questions test your understanding of how to behave on the road — who has right of way, when you can overtake, and what lane discipline means.
B
The vehicle going straight
C
✓ The vehicle coming from the right
D
The vehicle that arrived first
A
On a straight road with clear visibility
B
✓ On curves, near pedestrian crossings, school zones, and when visibility is low
C
When the vehicle ahead is slow-moving
A
Speed up so the ambulance can follow you
B
Stop in the middle of the road
C
✓ Move to the left side of the road and give way immediately
D
Maintain your speed — the ambulance will find a way past
A
✓ Always overtake from the right side
B
Overtake from whichever side is clear
C
Always overtake from the left side
D
Overtaking is not permitted on multi-lane roads
A
Vehicles, because they are faster
B
✓ Pedestrians — vehicles must stop and let them cross
C
Whoever reaches the crossing first
D
Two-wheelers, as they can manoeuvre easily
A
To signal your presence to other road users at all times
B
Whenever you want to overtake
C
✓ Only when necessary to warn others of danger — not for unnecessary or prolonged use
D
At traffic lights to alert other drivers
⚓ Road Safety
Practice Questions — Road Safety
A
1 metre — keep as close as possible to reduce traffic
C
✓ At least 3 seconds of gap — enough stopping distance for your speed
D
10 metres regardless of speed
A
No — seatbelts are only mandatory in the front seats
B
✓ Yes — all occupants in all seats are required by law to wear seatbelts
C
Only if the vehicle is travelling above 80 km/h
D
Only on highways and expressways
A
Not required to stop or help
B
Required to stop only if you caused the accident
C
✓ Required to help the injured and report the accident to the nearest police station
D
Required to take photos and share on social media
A
Only when it is completely dark
B
✓ From sunset to sunrise, and also during rain, fog, or any condition that reduces visibility
C
Only on highways — not in cities where street lights are present
D
Only when approaching a tunnel
A
Also switch to high beam to signal the driver to dip their lights
B
✓ Dim your headlights to low beam, reduce speed, and keep to the left
C
Stop the vehicle until the other vehicle passes
D
Flash your lights repeatedly to warn the other driver
A
✓ 25 to 30 km/h — always follow signs and reduce speed near schools, hospitals, and populated areas
B
50 km/h — the standard city limit applies everywhere
C
15 km/h at all times in any urban area
D
Speed limits only apply on highways
📜 Driving Laws
Practice Questions — Driving Laws
A
50 mg per 100 ml of blood
B
✓ 30 mg per 100 ml of blood — anything above this is drunk driving
C
80 mg per 100 ml of blood
D
There is no specific legal limit — any consumption is prohibited
A
Permitted if you are speaking briefly
B
Permitted on highways but not in cities
C
✓ Strictly prohibited and punishable with a fine — always use a hands-free device or pull over
D
Only prohibited for commercial vehicle drivers
A
Permitted — the LL is a valid driving document
B
✓ A violation of the Motor Vehicles Act — LL holders must always be accompanied by a person with a valid Permanent Driving Licence
C
Permitted only on empty roads
D
Permitted after 30 days of holding the LL
A
3 months from the date of issue
B
1 year from the date of issue
C
✓ 6 months (180 days) from the date of issue
D
Until the holder passes the permanent DL test
A
A yellow "Y" sign on the front of the vehicle
B
✓ A red "L" on a white background on both the front and rear of the vehicle
C
A green "L" on a black background on the rear windscreen
D
No sign is required — the LL document is sufficient
C
✓ An existing driving licence — you don't need any licence to apply for an LL
D
Passport-sized photographs
A
Bystanders who help injured accident victims can be held legally liable
B
✓ A person who voluntarily helps an accident victim in good faith is protected from civil and criminal liability
C
Only doctors can legally help accident victims on roads
D
Anyone who stops at an accident scene must give a police statement
C
✓ 30 days — you must hold your LL for at least 30 days before applying
🚫 Road Signs
Road Signs Visual Guide
Knowing the shape and colour of a sign tells you its category even if you don't know the specific sign. Memorise these four sign families first.
📌 Mandatory Signs — Red Circle
Red circular signs tell you what you must do or must not do. These are legally binding.
🚫
No Entry
White bar on red circle — you cannot enter
⛔
Stop
Come to a complete stop before the line
50
Speed Limit
Do not exceed this speed (in km/h)
🚗
No Parking
Parking not permitted in this area
🔅
Horn Prohibited
Do not use your horn — near hospital or school
🚗✕
No Overtaking
Overtaking vehicles is not permitted here
⚠ Warning Signs — Red Triangle
Red triangular signs warn you of a hazard ahead. Slow down when you see these.
⚠
Sharp Turn
Dangerous curve ahead — slow down
👤
School Zone
Children may be crossing — drive slowly
🚗
Slippery Road
Road may be slippery — reduce speed
⏳
Railway Crossing
Train crossing ahead — proceed with caution
📌 Informatory Signs — Blue Rectangle
Blue rectangular signs give you useful information about facilities, directions, and services.
H
Hospital
Hospital nearby — avoid horn use
P
Parking
Parking available in this area
⛰
Petrol Pump
Fuel available ahead
↗
Direction
Direction to destination or route
📌 Mandatory Direction Signs — Blue Circle
Blue circular signs tell you what you must do — compulsory instructions.
←
Turn Left
You must turn left — compulsory
→
Turn Right
You must turn right — compulsory
↑
Go Straight
You must go straight ahead only
👤
Pedestrian Only
This path is for pedestrians only
📚 Memory trick: Red circle = rule (mandatory) • Red triangle = warning • Blue circle = compulsory direction • Blue rectangle = information. Learn these four patterns and you can work out most traffic sign questions even without memorising every sign.
💡 Tips to Pass
Tips to Pass on Your First Attempt
Most people who fail the LL test do so because of one of three reasons: they skipped the mock test, they guessed on signs they hadn't studied, or they ran out of time. All three are completely avoidable.
🥇 Take the Official Sarathi Mock Test — At Least 3 Times
The Sarathi portal mock test draws from the same question bank as the real exam. Many questions appear word-for-word. Go to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in → Select your state → Learner Licence → Mock Test for Learner's Licence. Do it three times minimum. By the third attempt you will recognise almost every question.
📌 Learn Sign Shapes and Colours, Not Just Individual Signs
There are over 100 road signs in India. You cannot memorise all of them. Instead, learn what each shape and colour means — red circle = prohibition, red triangle = warning, blue circle = compulsory direction, blue rectangle = information. With this knowledge you can answer sign questions you have never seen before.
⏳ 30 Seconds Per Question — Don't Overthink
The test gives you exactly 30 seconds per question. If you don't know an answer, pick your best guess and move on — unanswered questions count as wrong, so guessing is always better than leaving blank. The questions that stump people are almost always about signs or exact speed limits. Use the mock test to identify your weak areas before the real test.
📱 Check Your Camera, Browser, and Internet Before the Test
For the online home test, technical failures are the most common reason for a disrupted test. Test your camera 30 minutes before the exam. Use Google Chrome on desktop for the best compatibility with the Sarathi portal. Make sure your internet connection is stable. Sit in a well-lit room where your face is clearly visible to the camera.
✅ Focus on These High-Frequency Topics
Based on the LL test question bank, these topics come up most often: No Entry sign, speed limits (city = 50 km/h, highway = 80–100 km/h, school zone = 25–30 km/h), right of way at intersections, ambulance right of way, overtaking rules, pedestrian crossing rules, seatbelt law, and drunk driving limit. Nail these nine topics and you will comfortably pass.
📚 Read the Motor Vehicles Act Summary Once
You don't need to read the full Act. Download the MoRTH road safety handbook (available as a PDF on parivahan.gov.in) and skim through the traffic rules section. It covers everything the test is based on and takes about 45 minutes to read through.
🏅 Target score: Aim to get 14 or 15 out of 15 in practice. If you're consistently scoring 14–15 on the mock test, you are ready for the real test. If you're scoring below 12, spend another day on your weak topics before attempting the real exam.
🔄 If You Fail
What Happens If You Fail the LL Test
Failing the LL test is more common than you might think — don't be discouraged. The system is designed to let you retake it.
- Mandatory waiting period: You must wait 7 days from the date of your failed attempt before retaking the test
- Re-test fee: Approximately ₹50 per re-attempt. Pay this on the Sarathi portal to book your re-test slot
- No strict attempt limit: There is no legal cap on the number of times you can retake the LL test. However, each attempt requires the ₹50 fee and a 7-day wait
- Your application stays active: A failed test does not cancel your LL application. You just need to book a re-test slot
How to Use the 7-Day Wait Productively
- Go back to the Sarathi mock test and identify which questions you got wrong
- Focus specifically on traffic signs — these are the most commonly failed topic
- Download the official RTO question bank PDF from the Sarathi portal (under Sample Questions)
- Practice the 30 questions on this page again and check your score
⚠️ Do not wait too long. Your LL application has a validity period. If your LL test booking expires without you retaking the test, you may need to resubmit your application and pay the full application fee again. Book your re-test within the Sarathi portal as soon as the 7-day waiting period is over.
❓ FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. How many questions are in the Learner's Licence test?
The standard LL test on the Sarathi portal consists of 15 multiple-choice questions. Some states may have slight variations (10–20 questions), but 15 is the most common format across India.
Q2. What is the passing score for the LL test?
You need to answer at least 80% correctly — 12 out of 15 questions. Scoring 11 or fewer means you fail and must wait 7 days before retaking.
Q3. Can I take the LL test online from home?
Yes, in most states the LL test can be taken at home through the Sarathi portal. The system uses your device camera to monitor you. Some states still require an RTO visit — check your state's specific process on sarathi.parivahan.gov.in.
Q4. Is the LL test different for two-wheelers and four-wheelers?
No. The LL test questions are largely the same regardless of whether you are applying for a motorcycle (MCWG) or car (LMV) licence. The practical driving test for the Permanent DL differs by vehicle class, but the LL theory test covers the same traffic rules for all vehicle types.
Q5. Can I take the test in Hindi or a regional language?
Yes. The Sarathi LL test is available in English, Hindi, and several regional languages including Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, and Punjabi. Select your preferred language at the start of the test.
Q6. Where can I find the official mock test on Sarathi?
Go to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in → Select your state → Under the "Learner Licence" menu, click "Mock Test for Learner's Licence." You can also click "Sample Questions for LL Test" to see example questions in advance.
Q7. What happens after I pass the LL test?
Your Learner's Licence is generated immediately. You can download the PDF from the Sarathi portal right away. The physical LL will be dispatched to your registered address by post. You can also access your digital LL via the mParivahan app or DigiLocker — both are legally valid.
Q8. Do I need a medical certificate for the LL test?
If you are under 40 applying for a non-commercial licence, you only need to self-declare your fitness by submitting Form 1. If you are above 40, or applying for a commercial vehicle licence, you need Form 1A — a medical certificate signed by a registered doctor.
ⓘ This article is for informational and preparation purposes only. Questions are based on the official RTO test syllabus but are written independently. Always use the official Sarathi mock test at
sarathi.parivahan.gov.in for the most accurate preparation. Contact:
deskforhelp@gmail.com.